![]() Similarly, there may be differences in the types of mast included. Some machines are battery-powered, while others are thermal or powered by gas or diesel. In addition to the features already discussed, one of the main differences between the models found on the market is how they are powered. It is therefore important to choose the most appropriate machine for each facility. So, in some cases aisles of over 4 metres may be required. The aisle can vary considerably with this type of machine, depending on the load and on its construction. When using them in a warehouse, it is important to bear in mind that the lifting height of these forklifts is usually limited to 7.5 m and that the normal working aisle adapted to these elements must provide 3.2 to 3.5 metres of free space.Ĭounterbalanced forklifts are the best for both indoor and outdoor warehouse operations. (Image provided by Toyota) They are also ideal machines for loading lorries, as only the forks stick out in front. In terms of their use, apart from being very fast, counterbalanced forklifts are ideal for working both inside and outside the warehouse. However, due to their construction and design they are particularly good for outdoor operations. The greater the distance, the lower the load capacity. Furthermore, the distance from the mast to the gravity center of the load will also influence its nominal capacity. Why is it so important to understand the role of each element in this lever system? Because the dimensions of the machine, its weight, the counterbalance, and other elements will define the nominal load that the forklift can handle and lift. The resistance weight consists of all elements in front of the support point, such as the load that needs to be transported. While part of the forklift, the mast, fork carriage, and forks are included in the resistance weight since they are in front of the center of the front axle, which acts as the support point or fulcrum. The counterbalance, normally screwed into the back of the chassis, and the axles (the front one for driving and the rear one for steering, so that the machine is easier to manoeuvre) are also part of the effort weight. ![]() In counterbalanced forklifts, the effort weight consists of the entire machine including the chassis, which in turn contains the motor, transmission, hydraulic pump, and other control devices.
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